1 00:00:04,560 --> 00:00:08,560 Italy 2010. Under the pretence of crisis FIAT threatens to close down its factory. 2 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,400 So, it achieves limitations on the right for strike and sick pay, 3 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:15,600 as well as an increase of the assembly line's velocity. 4 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:19,640 This is happening in a country with an unemployment rate of 8.6% - unofficially of 16,8%. 5 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:24,360 30% of adolescents are without work, 3 million are precarious 6 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:26,920 and 8 million live in poverty. 7 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:31,600 FIAT begins with a factory in Pomigliano d'Arco in the south of the country. 8 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:33,680 5000 workers are called to a ballot vote 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,000 to decide between the company's dictate or unemployment. 10 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:41,600 50% of the workers do not vote or opt for “no”. 11 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:43,920 Because of the votes of white collar employees and foremen 12 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:47,600 the company's proposal succeeded in 63% of the votes. 13 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:52,240 At the same time, a smear campaign targeting those who are resisting is started. 14 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:02,000 ...there are no objections to this consensual exchange of ideas. 15 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,200 But the current war preparations are a strong contradiction to this. 16 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:12,600 We know that in the forthcoming discussion you want to be the judges yourselves, 17 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:16,800 and we know that, if we stand firm for our interests and do not retreat, 18 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,000 the negotiations are going to lead to a war. 19 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:25,200 On the other hand, if we agree with you, it leads to slavery. 20 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,000 From “The Diary of a Provocateur” by Dario Paccino 21 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:22,000 Referring to the serious action that you seem to have committed in our factories, 22 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:26,200 we inform you that as a precaution and with immediate effect 23 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:30,400 your employment will be entirely suspended 24 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:33,600 pending the outcome of the above investigations. 25 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:35,800 Yours sincerely... 26 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:43,000 We are dealing with two opposing models: 27 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:46,200 One which insists on protecting the past 28 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:50,400 and another one which insists on looking ahead. 29 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:06,040 Fiat presses charges against 50 workers and unionists. 30 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:10,400 We are no longer in the 60s. 31 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:14,600 It is not possible to lay the foundations of the future, 32 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:19,400 if you are of the opinion that there is a conflict between capital and labour, bosses and workers. 33 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,600 These old-school employers who remained in the 30s but so often talk about the 70s. 34 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:39,800 If they went out to the streets more often, 35 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:41,000 maybe they would discover 36 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:43,200 that there is a new and renewed will 37 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:47,400 to defend and to strengthen 38 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:49,600 the achievements gained by the collective agreement 39 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:55,800 through fighting any form of repression by any means necessary. 40 00:03:56,200 --> 00:04:00,200 Certain forms of behaviour, like a lack of respect for the rules, 41 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:02,400 cannot be tolerated. 42 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:08,600 In some cases these criminals even committed sabotage. 43 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:17,000 If they behave like this, there is little to negotiate. 44 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:23,600 What's going on? We are serious people and we want to work. 45 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:29,800 They are the ones who aren't serious and who don't want to work – not us. 46 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:32,200 Who are "they"? 47 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:34,400 The ones who are in authority. 48 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:38,600 They want the impossible. We are willing to work, 49 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:42,800 but they go beyond the physical limits of the people. 50 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:48,000 One hears that they want 18 shifts... 51 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:50,200 We have had 18 shifts before. 52 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:52,200 We know what that means. 53 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:54,400 It means to stop living: 54 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:58,300 you don't have a family any more, no one's there for you. 55 00:04:58,500 --> 00:05:02,000 It means to be here, even though you're not here. 56 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:05,200 And when you're at home, you don't get anything. 57 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:09,400 Because the shifts completely mess up your sleeping rhythm, your nutrition, everything... 58 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:11,920 We know what 18 shifts mean. 59 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:16,800 Three colleagues from the other shift were fired 60 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:19,000 and were reinstated later. 61 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:21,200 Not officially... 62 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:25,400 What happened? What can you tell me about these three colleagues? 63 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:27,600 There is a lot of bitterness. 64 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:34,000 Some colleagues have filled suits for reinstatement. 65 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:38,200 Unfortunately, Marchionne or FIAT decided not to let them back in. 66 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:40,400 There is an appeals process, 67 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:42,600 but right now they are not permitted to work. 68 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:48,800 It s been the same for 16 years now. We've been going through that for a long time now. 69 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,000 What are the prospects for the future? 70 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:53,200 Grim, very grim. 71 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:55,400 I say to myself: Luckily, I only have one child. 72 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,600 If I had two or three, I wouldn't know... It's really bad. 73 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:02,600 Even for you all, when you'll have children... I don't know. 74 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:06,800 With such a future we don't have expectations, no security, nothing. 75 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:11,200 Unfortunately, we can't predict the future of FIAT. 76 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:16,400 Marchionne has a clear vision. The union is trying to understand 77 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:18,600 the strategy of FIAT - that's it. 78 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:22,800 Marchionne says: Waive your rights and do more shifts, 79 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,000 then you'll have more work. 80 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:28,200 In Pomigliano there was a particular situation: 81 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:31,400 FIAT introduced several additions to the collective agreement 82 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:35,200 and we expect them to be introduced in all other subsidiaries as well. 83 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:37,600 But we don't know that for sure yet. 84 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:41,800 What are you going to do if they make a proposal? 85 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Are you going to comply with the 18 shifts? 86 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:48,200 There is going to be a strike for sure. 87 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:50,400 We have already got some experience. 88 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:52,600 There was a strike lasting 21 days. 89 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:54,800 Right now I'm not sure how it might end. 90 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:59,000 At the moment, it seems that everybody is holding together. Anyway, we are going to see what happens. 91 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:03,200 Will you personally get involved? 92 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:05,400 Sure, definitely. 93 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:10,600 We have to defend the rights that were gained in the past. 94 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:14,800 There is a contract that hopefully will be maintained and won't be changed. 95 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:18,000 And we hope that the state will help us. 96 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:21,200 Lately the state seems to be absolutely absent. 97 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:23,400 What's it like to work on a assembly line? 98 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:25,600 It's tough, 99 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,600 tough and alienating. 100 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:31,800 I don't know, it's stupid. 101 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:36,000 If you have to go to the toilet, the whole factory knows that you're going to the toilet. 102 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:38,200 It's just stupid. 103 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:40,400 Work never stops, it wears ypu down. 104 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:42,600 They increase the piecework. 105 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:45,800 They always want more – without hiring more people... 106 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Well, I don't know... 107 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:52,200 Maybe they think that we are still in our 20s or 30s like when we were first hired. 108 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:54,400 But we are not! 109 00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:56,600 One can feel that... 110 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:58,800 Some people begin to feel worn out. 111 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:03,000 Me too. I'm not as healthy anymore as I was. 112 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:07,200 Because I'm not even in a good physical shape anymore, I'm very concerned about my future. 113 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:09,400 I wonder what to do? 114 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:11,600 I started to work here, when I still was in good shape. 115 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:15,800 After 16 years, I had severe health problems. 116 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,000 All because I work hard, hard, hard. 117 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:23,200 After I get off from work, I throw myself on the sofa and I'm not alive anymore. 118 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:25,400 I get out here and I can't walk anymore... 119 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:27,600 And what do you do then? 120 00:10:08,500 --> 00:10:12,000 Up until July I was working in a way that 121 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:14,200 within 107 seconds... 122 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:20,400 Well, we built 230 cars per shift. 123 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:22,600 You have approximately 107 seconds 124 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:28,800 to get the side air bags out of the box, 125 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:35,000 they look like two „sausages“ – that's what we call them, 126 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:37,200 to climb into the car, 127 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:39,400 to sit down, 128 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:43,600 with a small stool they gave us most of the time, 129 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:45,800 to take the riveting machine, 130 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:50,000 to bring both air bags into position, 131 00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:53,200 at first on one side, then on the other one, 132 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:57,500 then to apply the rivets in order to fix it. 133 00:10:57,700 --> 00:11:01,200 Then you have to take the form and stamp it. 134 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:04,400 That is something like an individual certificate. 135 00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:07,600 With this stamp I state, 136 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:09,800 that everything I did, was done alright. 137 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:14,000 Then you have to get out of the car and go to the next one. 138 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:24,200 107 Seconds – Workers of the South 139 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:49,400 It was like walking through a long, badly illuminated tunnel. 140 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:53,600 They had told us that competition benefits us all, 141 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:57,800 that work would be a commodity like any other 142 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,000 and that anyone would be able reap its rewards. 143 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:02,200 They explained to us 144 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:06,400 that we wouldn't need the rights any more we had fought for for decades, 145 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:10,600 that they would constrain industrial development and competition, 146 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:12,800 that they would harm us most. 147 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:24,400 But after some time, the eyes are able to see in the dark. 148 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,000 This is the story of Giovanni, 149 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:58,000 Antonio, 150 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:03,000 and Marco. 151 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,200 Workers of the south. 152 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:11,400 They got fired because they refused to be exploited, 153 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:14,600 fired because they are unionists, 154 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:18,800 fired because they are uncomfortable witnesses to the existence of a particular social class. 155 00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:26,800 This is the story of a class that keeps on existing 156 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,000 and which after years of defeat 157 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:31,200 resists again. 158 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:36,400 We organize a march for work, rights and democracy 159 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:41,600 and we raise the question why law isn't the same for everyone. 160 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:46,800 So, we're going go to Rome to demand justice. 161 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:54,000 Right now we are driving to Foggia, to the SOFIM factory, 162 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:58,200 where motors are produced for FIAT. 163 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:04,400 Tomorrow we are going to Cassino, 164 00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:05,600 165 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,320 on Wednesday to Pomigliano 166 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:11,000 and on Thursday to Roma 167 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:15,200 to the Ministry of Justice 168 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:20,400 to demand justice. 169 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:23,600 We want to see if all men are really equal 170 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:29,800 or if there is a logic of justice that applies only for some people. 171 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:24,080 The Labour Code is a document 172 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:29,280 which guarantees dignity for everybody at the workplace. 173 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:33,480 They are trying to drive out unions from the workplace. 174 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:37,680 We have seen that. They started in public services. 175 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:41,880 They began with the mechanics, after that it will be the textiles, 176 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:44,080 the chemical and all other sectors that will be affected. 177 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:50,280 There are also attempts at intimidation by other unions. 178 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:54,480 They are addressing the members of the FIOM and telling them 179 00:15:54,680 --> 00:15:58,680 that they expect all members of this subsidiary to be dismissed 180 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:02,880 because of what happened in Melfi. 181 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:07,080 Logically, the people get scared in this situation, 182 00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:11,280 given the low level of unionized labour. 183 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:15,480 Today, lots of people didn't come out of fear, 184 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:18,680 although they say they are on our side. 185 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:20,880 And there is no doubt about that. 186 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:25,080 In Melfi, there hasn't taken place a meeting for a year. 187 00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:29,280 We've come to this place and they tell us the same thing, 188 00:16:29,480 --> 00:16:31,480 this is the company's strategy. 189 00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:33,680 The central committee said, 190 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:40,880 that in all metal-working factories meetings end after an hour. 191 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:45,080 End of story. It almost seems like a strategy. 192 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:57,520 All of this started as „The Story of Pomigliano“ 193 00:16:57,720 --> 00:16:59,720 with this particular notion of „we all agree“. 194 00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:04,920 Even those who signed it, said it was something special of this area, 195 00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:07,120 an area with crime, mafia, ... 196 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:09,320 Do you remember what they have said? 197 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:14,520 They said that this wouldn't be transferred as a model to other factories. 198 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:18,720 I don't believe that to be true. 199 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:23,520 These days they signed the withdrawal from the nation-wide collective agreement. 200 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:25,720 So, it's just an excuse 201 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:30,920 to say the agreement was only valid in Pomigliano. 202 00:17:31,120 --> 00:17:35,120 We will bear the consequences, beginning in Melfi. 203 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:38,320 At the Sevel, where we were yesterday, they told us the same. 204 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:42,520 We are facing a ruthless attack on democracy. 205 00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:44,720 We are saying: 206 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:48,920 If this is an agreement they fear, as if it was a good one, 207 00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:53,120 why don't they say that at meetings? 208 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:58,320 Why don't they make clear which are the beneficial aspects for the workers then? 209 00:17:58,520 --> 00:18:02,520 The truth is, there are no advantages for the workers 210 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:06,720 and therefore they are being distracted from what is really going on. 211 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:09,920 I ask you to pay attention at this stage, 212 00:18:10,120 --> 00:18:12,120 because no one is immune. 213 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:14,320 No one in Italy is immune against this plan 214 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:16,520 and therefore we must be careful. 215 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:19,720 Thank you for your attention, colleagues. 216 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:27,920 With the entry of precariousness, Italian companies don't do anything other 217 00:18:28,120 --> 00:18:33,120 than recruit their workers trough temp agencies 218 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:38,320 and after two years of temporary employment, they are hired with a fixed-term contract. 219 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:42,520 After another period of two or three years, 220 00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:46,720 only those workers are permanentky hired 221 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:48,920 who conncede that the factory 222 00:18:49,120 --> 00:18:51,120 is not the one they used to know. 223 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:55,800 Instead it's a place where workers are subjected to the bosses decisions. 224 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,000 And once they are in the company, comes the cherry on the cake: 225 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:02,200 The collective agreement is destroyed 226 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:08,400 and after all, there isn't even protection against unjustified dismissal any more. 227 00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:11,600 The employer can dismiss you at any time 228 00:19:11,800 --> 00:19:14,800 because they even want to have a free hand when it comes to firing. 229 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,000 If someone tells you, 230 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,200 that workers on strike 231 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:22,400 can be sanctioned by dismissal 232 00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:26,000 this means the end of trade unions. 233 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:29,200 Also it means the end of the worker as a subject 234 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:32,400 who sells his work force in a factory 235 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:38,600 and, hence, wants his rights to be respected. 236 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:48,920 Why does this attack happen at this particular moment? 237 00:19:49,120 --> 00:19:53,520 Unfortunately, Italy, Europe and the whole world are undergoing a general crisis 238 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:55,720 and as a result of that there is a crisis of work. 239 00:19:55,900 --> 00:19:58,900 The worker in the factory is scared. 239 00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:03,120 He is afraid of losing his work, because he knows that outside there is only scorched earth. 240 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:06,320 So, they benefit from the crisis 241 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:10,520 in order to establish a new relationship with the union. 242 00:20:10,720 --> 00:20:14,720 Therefore, the workers must create a new resistance at the factories 243 00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:18,920 and those who are outside should begin to pull theirselves together. 244 00:20:19,120 --> 00:20:25,120 Listen up! It's not only the fate of a single trade union that is at stake, 245 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:28,320 but it's the fate of all the workers 246 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:31,520 Without rights in the factory, you die! 247 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:05,400 The suspension of rights doesn't help the Italian population in anyway. 248 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:07,600 It started with the compensation of inflation, 249 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:14,800 with this fairy tail that without the compensation we would be better off, 250 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,000 and workers would benefit. 251 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:19,200 But that's not what happened. 252 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:23,400 Then they went on with the apprenticeship contracts 253 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:28,600 which first lasted for 12 month, later on for 24 months and since that was still not enough 254 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:32,800 they introduced contracts with a duration of 36 months – but that wasn't sufficient either. 255 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:38,000 Today, there are incredible forms of flexibility and it's still not enough for them. 256 00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:40,200 What else do we have to give? 257 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:44,400 The Italian population, the workers, the citizens, the students, the schools,... 258 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:46,600 ...what else do they have to give? 259 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:55,000 The Labour Code sets out a fundamental right 260 00:21:55,200 --> 00:22:00,800 that every worker has to work. 261 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:07,000 It applies to everyone, whatever their workplace 262 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:11,200 – be it an office or a factory. 263 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:17,000 But it also states rights which must be respected by owners and bosses. 264 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:22,200 From the point on where one of both principles is missing, as far as I know, 265 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:26,000 you can no longer speak of a civilised country or world. 266 00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:31,920 We are the ones from Alfa Romeo, 267 00:22:32,120 --> 00:22:34,320 we are the ones of the autumn, 268 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:37,000 who say all together: 269 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:40,200 „We don't do night-shifts anymore.“ 270 00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:42,400 We are the ones from Alfa Romeo, 271 00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:45,200 who tell the engineers: 272 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:51,400 „Your scheduling is truly a pain in the ass!“ 273 00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:53,600 We are the ones from Alfa Romeo, 274 00:22:53,800 --> 00:22:56,800 we don't want to die from work, 275 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,320 and we say: „Enough is enough! 276 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:02,320 This shit has to end now!“ 277 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:05,000 We are the ones from Alfa Romeo, 278 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:07,720 who tell the management: 279 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:13,320 „We keep on fighting one minute longer than the boss.“ 280 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:19,520 And if the management doesn't comply with our demands, 281 00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:24,720 we are going to shut down production until we have won! 282 00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:42,920 We want to emphasize to you 283 00:23:43,120 --> 00:23:47,120 that this is an attack on the freedom and rights existing in Italy. 284 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:49,320 From schools to factories, 285 00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:51,520 all other work places and offices... 286 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:55,720 If we don't stand firm, this definitely is going to be the end, 287 00:23:55,920 --> 00:23:57,920 the end of everything, of democracy in Italy. 288 00:23:58,120 --> 00:24:00,120 In order to avoid a confrontation they decide 289 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:04,320 to donate the meeting hours to the bosses. 290 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:25,000 They want to send us back to the 1950s in a flash. 291 00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:29,200 So, we have to be cautious, fight and oppose us to this plan 292 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:45,000 The nation-wide collective agreement belongs to all of us, 293 00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:49,200 it has to be defended and strengthened. 294 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:53,400 We are here to tell FIM and UILM 295 00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:57,600 that they need a mandate from the workers 296 00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:01,000 before they make a move and sign the agreement. 297 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:05,200 The ballot has to be carried out, no matter what FIAT wants. 298 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:11,000 The ballot has to be carried out because it's about the rights. 299 00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:16,400 The workers are the ones to decide! 300 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:19,920 Thanks to the colleagues from Melfi, 301 00:25:20,120 --> 00:25:24,120 who came here to report on their adventures 302 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:26,320 and who are in this fight with us. 303 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,520 Solidarity with the workers from Melfi! 304 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:33,720 Solidarity with the values of democracy and rights! 305 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:38,920 Workers, tomorrow two hours strike at the end of the shift! 306 00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:41,120 The situation we are going through in Cassino, 307 00:25:41,320 --> 00:25:45,920 is almost identical to that of other FIAT subsidiaries. 308 00:25:46,120 --> 00:25:50,120 There is major concern about what's happening right now. 309 00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:54,320 Mayor concern, because the attacks on the collective agreement 310 00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:56,520 don't only affect some employees. 311 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:58,720 Everybody here understands 312 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:58,720 that the attack on the collective agreement is the instrument 313 00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:02,920 for implementing what they want to implement in Pomigliano. 314 00:26:03,120 --> 00:26:08,120 Therefore, everyone is curiously awaiting forthcoming developments. 315 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:13,320 There is a great sensitivity, 316 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:16,520 and there is a necessity felt by many 317 00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:19,720 for someone capable to 318 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:23,920 explain at meetings what's really going on. 319 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:29,720 Because what's happening right now 320 00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:33,920 is going to have mayor effects on the working and living conditions 321 00:26:34,120 --> 00:26:37,120 – not only now, but in the future as well. 322 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:54,000 Under the pretext of fighting violence and damage, 323 00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:58,200 FIAT put itself in a judge's position and has prejudged the accused 324 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:02,400 – even before the real judge could come to a decision about whether the accusations were justified or not – 325 00:27:02,520 --> 00:27:06,800 by suspending them without paying compensations. 326 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:11,000 Today the FIAT workers demand 327 00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:16,720 immediate reinstatement of all workers 328 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:22,200 who were fired without reason. 329 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:30,400 Let those suspended back to work! 330 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:39,000 We have to leave this meeting with a new and renewed will 331 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:43,200 to defend the achievements gained by the collective agreement 332 00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:45,400 and to completely realize them 333 00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:47,600 through the affirmation of our will 334 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:51,800 to fight back any form of repression with all means necessary. 335 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:54,000 Never mind the level it may appear on, 336 00:27:54,200 --> 00:27:59,000 be it in the company, at a political or a governmental level. 337 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:01,200 The working class is not going to retreat. 338 00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:05,400 It's ready to resume the fight immediately, 339 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:09,600 against all those trying to limit its achievements. 340 00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:55,520 ...the colleagues Barozzino, Lamorte and Pignatelli 341 00:28:55,720 --> 00:28:57,720 - you might have read about them in the newspapers. 342 00:28:57,920 --> 00:29:00,920 They were not able to speak at some meetings, 343 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:03,200 because they were denied access. 344 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:05,400 Today we invited them to Cosenza, 345 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:13,400 so they can tell us about what has happened that night at the assembly line. 346 00:29:13,600 --> 00:29:18,600 Next one to talk is Giovanni Barozzino, a delegate of FIOM-CGIL at FIAT Melfi, 347 00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:22,800 he was fired and reinstated by court order. 348 00:29:28,520 --> 00:29:30,520 I'm going to explain what has happened that night: 349 00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:35,720 FIAT had decided to send 1700 workers per shift on short-time. 350 00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:38,920 Short-time meant they got paid by the public hand. 351 00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:42,120 With a high-handed attitude 352 00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:44,320 and as a shame to democracy, 353 00:29:44,520 --> 00:29:49,520 they decided at the same time to produce another 150 cars per day. 354 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:53,720 150 cars per day! 355 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:57,920 Without putting any additional workers on the assembly line. 358 00:29:59,500 --> 00:30:01,500 That's what we are denouncing! 356 00:29:58,120 --> 00:30:01,520 That's what we are denouncing! 357 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:05,720 A serious trade union should demand dialogues in order to understand the following: 358 00:30:05,920 --> 00:30:09,920 First, why do the workers ask us to come to the line? Because they can't comply with their numbers. 359 00:30:10,120 --> 00:30:13,520 Second, why doesn't it appear strange 360 00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:17,320 that they demand short-time on one hand, 361 00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:20,520 while they want 150 additional cars per day on the other? 362 00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:23,720 I ask all of you to reflect on these things. 363 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:28,120 We didn't get a single answer and the strike began. 364 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:31,400 First, we went on strike in one hall 365 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:33,600 with 107 workers. 366 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:37,800 65 out of the 107 went on strike. 367 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:40,000 Finally, the factory stood still. 368 00:30:40,200 --> 00:30:44,200 The cars couldn't leave the factory because they function as sequencer. 371 00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:48,400 Usually, they arrive exactly when the line starts. If the line stops, 369 00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:47,400 Usually, they arrive just when the line starts. 370 00:30:47,600 --> 00:30:50,600 If the line stops, the cars won't leave. 371 00:30:50,800 --> 00:30:52,800 They company itself blocks them. 372 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:57,000 They should stop talking nonsense. 373 00:30:57,200 --> 00:31:01,200 We won't put up with that! 374 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:03,400 That they have gone this far, 375 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:05,600 we aren't to be blamed, but they are. 376 00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:08,800 Those who are said to always be in opposition are to be blamed. 377 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:12,000 Those wanting to be guarantors of democracy, rights, dignity: 378 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:16,200 But it's not enough to just verbalize, you have to put it into practice. 379 00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:25,520 Actually, I just want to let you know how we experience the factory. 380 00:31:25,720 --> 00:31:27,720 The right-wing government 381 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:29,920 obviously is not on the workers' side: 382 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:34,120 Tax relief for companies and entrepreneurs. 383 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:36,320 So, of course we vote for the leftist government. 384 00:31:36,520 --> 00:31:40,520 But the left government doesn't revoke the right government's measures 385 00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:44,720 - which it's whole electoral campaign was focused on - 386 00:31:44,920 --> 00:31:48,920 but it even cuts down compensations and the welfare state. 387 00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:52,120 But it's not because of the workers. 388 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:56,320 They blame them for not voting the left any more. 389 00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:01,520 But the workers wonder where it has gone, the left? They can't find it any more! 390 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:16,520 At work we feel abandoned 391 00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:20,720 by trade unions as well as by politicians. 392 00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:24,920 Those working in factories know very well 393 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:29,120 that there is plenty of pressure. 394 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:33,320 Once you have reached a certain point, 395 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:35,520 you use all your good will 396 00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:37,720 but at last it's not enough. 397 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:39,920 Work is getting unbearable – in a physical sense. 398 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:44,120 It's not possible to fulfill what's asked any longer. 399 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:48,320 What has happened to us, could function very well 400 00:32:48,520 --> 00:32:52,520 as a precursor for what is still to come, 401 00:32:52,720 --> 00:32:58,720 if the intended changes are implemented into the Labour Code. 402 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:05,120 According to the industrialists, the Code should be abolished completely. 403 00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:09,800 To be honest, I'm not very keen on being treated like a slave. 404 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:12,520 Thanks for your attention! 405 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:34,000 We have been informed that because of the union's standing 406 00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:40,200 and because of the strikes which were realized at FIAT during the last days, 407 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:45,400 FIAT has announced to take back the suspensions. 408 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:03,000 In Turin, the workers were informed about the withdrawal of the suspensions 409 00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:06,200 during the live screening of the court case against FIAT. 410 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:10,400 Some of the suspended are going back to work within three days, others at the end of the month. 411 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:12,600 I'm a suspended worker from Hall 82. 412 00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:16,320 First, I want to thank all of you, 413 00:34:16,520 --> 00:34:21,520 because if I and the other suspended come back to FIAT, 414 00:34:21,720 --> 00:34:25,720 it's not because FIAT has done us a favour, but because all of you 415 00:34:25,920 --> 00:34:27,920 have brought us back in. 416 00:34:36,720 --> 00:34:42,720 Every single one and at once! Every single one and at once! 417 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:04,000 I have worked at FIAT since 13 years, down in SATA Melfi. 418 00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:07,200 I was hired at the age of 21. 419 00:35:07,400 --> 00:35:13,400 When my formation was over, I immediately enrolled in the FIOM. 420 00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:22,600 After a year, I became a member of the regional presidency. 421 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:27,800 I had to change the department several times against my will. 422 00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:33,000 I guess, back then there was a plan, 423 00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:38,200 to oppress everyone 424 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:42,400 who tried to spread unionism amongst the majority of the workers. 425 00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:45,600 Well, I can say that I have run trough 426 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:48,800 all departments and all shifts in Melfi. 427 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:53,000 Back then, all of us were young folks from the Basilicata, 428 00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:57,200 full of hope and enthusiasm. 429 00:35:57,400 --> 00:35:59,800 Later, after some time, 430 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:04,000 through talks outside the factory, 431 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:08,200 through the advertisement out there – we got to know tough reality. 432 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:14,600 We've learned that inside the factory things were different. 433 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:30,520 Everything happening in the working sphere, 434 00:36:30,700 --> 00:36:32,700 the attacks on the workers, 435 00:36:32,920 --> 00:36:38,920 the attitude of FIAT and Marchionne towards the abolition of workers' rights... 436 00:36:39,120 --> 00:36:41,320 All of this has come a long way. 437 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:46,520 Some years ago, FIAT has decided to dismiss us, 438 00:36:46,720 --> 00:36:51,720 in order to have an easy game against 439 00:36:51,920 --> 00:36:56,920 worker's movements inside the factory. 440 00:36:57,120 --> 00:37:01,320 Then, 316 persons were moved to Nola, 441 00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:07,120 because FIAT wanted them to be removed from that factory, 442 00:37:07,320 --> 00:37:11,320 They were considered to be dangerous workers, 443 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:17,520 because they had instigated strikes and struggles for worker's rights. 444 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:36,320 In my opinion, the worst incident took place in Pomigliano. 445 00:37:36,520 --> 00:37:40,520 FIAT said: either you accept what we say 446 00:37:40,720 --> 00:37:43,720 or we move to another place 447 00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:47,920 - despite all attempts of mediation. 448 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:51,120 There wasn't space for real negotiations. 449 00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:54,320 Neither was there space 450 00:37:54,520 --> 00:38:00,520 to formulate common proposals 451 00:38:00,720 --> 00:38:04,000 which might have been even more efficient. 452 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:13,520 FIAT doesn't want any obstacles in its way. 453 00:38:13,720 --> 00:38:18,720 They want laws designed for the labour market. 454 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:24,120 They want third world conditions in FIAT factories. 455 00:38:24,320 --> 00:38:32,320 They want to abolish the Labour Code which was gained after years of struggle. 456 00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:34,520 Obviously, they are trying to achieve it trough dismissals 457 00:38:34,720 --> 00:38:38,720 and repression, through relocations of workers and factories 458 00:38:38,920 --> 00:38:42,920 and finally through “banishment departments”, 459 00:38:43,120 --> 00:38:47,120 some kind of ghetto departments where people are sent to, 460 00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:51,320 because, in one way or another, they have fought for their rights. 461 00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:53,520 That's what FIAT wants, 462 00:38:53,720 --> 00:38:55,720 that's what the bosses want, 463 00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:57,920 that's what capital wants: 464 00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:04,120 total exploitation in the factories in order to reduce costs. 465 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:10,000 Keep in mind that Angeletti and Bonnanni didn't even manage 466 00:39:10,200 --> 00:39:12,200 to speak at a party of their friends. 467 00:39:12,400 --> 00:39:16,400 Because of massive protests, 468 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:18,600 Bonanni wasn't able to speak at the Democratic Party's festival. 469 00:39:18,800 --> 00:39:20,800 The whole political sphere got upset. 470 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:25,000 So, what should we as workers say about it? 471 00:39:25,200 --> 00:39:30,200 That we've earned 750 € per month for the last 3 years? That we are being blackmailed at work? 472 00:39:30,400 --> 00:39:32,400 And that now they are taking away the collective agreement. 473 00:39:32,600 --> 00:39:36,600 In my opinion Bonanni was lucky to just have received a smoke granade 474 00:39:36,800 --> 00:39:40,400 and lot of whistling. He would have deserved something completely different. 475 00:39:40,600 --> 00:39:42,000 He is abolishing our rights. 476 00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:44,200 He is abolishing our dignity. 477 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:49,400 What does Bonanni expect the workers to do? Applause? 478 00:39:49,600 --> 00:39:53,600 I don't know what he excepts apart from whistling? 479 00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:57,800 Who sells the rights, doesn't deserve anything else. He who sows the wind, shall reap the whirlwind! 480 00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:02,000 So, try to imagine what it means to work 7.5 hours in a row 481 00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:04,200 - until the last minute. 482 00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:09,400 While there is a water dispenser at a distance of 2 meters, but you're not allowed to drink. 483 00:40:09,600 --> 00:40:13,600 Finally, within the last hour a supervisor comes up to you 484 00:40:13,800 --> 00:40:17,800 and tells you to stay half an hour longer. So, you won't be able to eat. 485 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:22,000 That's what we are talking about. About people that came from far away, 486 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:26,520 in the 70s. People that were hired on a regional basis. 487 00:40:26,720 --> 00:40:28,720 People that get up at 3.30 in the morning, 488 00:40:28,920 --> 00:40:32,920 in order to be at the factory at 5.30 and to work 7.5 hours there. 489 00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:36,600 When they have been on their feet for 12 to 13 hours, 490 00:40:36,800 --> 00:40:41,120 the company tells them to keep working instead of eating. That's what we are talking about! 491 00:40:41,320 --> 00:40:44,000 The words of Minister Tremonti were clear: 492 00:40:44,200 --> 00:40:48,200 For a country like Italy it's a luxury to invest in security. 493 00:40:48,400 --> 00:40:54,400 It's a complete shame that a minister tells you this. 494 00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:57,600 According to statistics, 6 workers die every day. 495 00:40:57,800 --> 00:40:59,800 Why? It's a form of inhibition that leads us up to this point. 496 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:04,000 Someone who has worked in the factory for 30 years doesn't enter an insecure warehouse. 497 00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:08,400 He says to himself: "I won't enter! I'm not crazy, am I?" 498 00:41:08,600 --> 00:41:12,600 Someone with an atypical contract, on the contrary, would do it. 499 00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:18,800 A person like me - with 3 children, sole earner, atypical contract - is susceptible to blackmail. 500 00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:23,200 Therefore this person won't report a work accident. 501 00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:27,400 He/She is even afraid of his/her own shadow. 502 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:04,000 So if everything goes well, we work 4 days per week. 503 00:42:04,200 --> 00:42:08,200 Two models are produced here: The 147 and the 159. 504 00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:12,400 The 159 is going to occupy workers for 2 to 3 days. 505 00:42:12,600 --> 00:42:16,600 The 147 is a car which nowadays is hardly being produced. 506 00:42:16,800 --> 00:42:20,200 Since last July, 2000 workers having produced the 147 507 00:42:20,400 --> 00:42:23,600 are not needed any more. 508 00:42:23,800 --> 00:42:26,000 We don't know how all this is going to end. 509 00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:28,200 Colleagues from Pomigliano, 510 00:42:28,400 --> 00:42:31,400 make yourselves heard and raise your voices, 511 00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:35,400 against Marchionne and his fascist plan. 512 00:42:36,800 --> 00:42:41,800 Our colleagues from Melfi were the first ones to bear the consequences of his plan. 513 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:44,520 At this moment, everyone knows what the problem is. 514 00:42:44,720 --> 00:42:50,120 FIAT wasn't satisfied with the ballot outcome. 515 00:42:50,320 --> 00:42:53,320 Because of that they made a so called “plan C”: 516 00:42:53,520 --> 00:42:55,520 On the 19th, a new company called "Newco" 517 00:42:55,720 --> 00:43:03,720 was enlisted in the Commercial Register in Turin. 518 00:43:03,920 --> 00:43:09,920 Thereby, FIAT obviously tries to bypass all rules. 519 00:43:10,120 --> 00:43:14,920 Currently, we are experiencing an unprecedented repression in this company. 520 00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:19,120 Besides from working short time, 521 00:43:19,320 --> 00:43:22,120 workers experience a political and trade union terrorism. 522 00:43:22,320 --> 00:43:26,320 Especially members of the FIOM are under a constant thread 523 00:43:26,520 --> 00:43:29,520 because of their membership and their beliefs. 524 00:43:29,720 --> 00:43:33,720 Also because of their assumed voting behaviour. 525 00:43:33,920 --> 00:43:37,920 Obviously, FIAT is not able to figure out who the individuals were. 526 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:40,120 Nevertheless, they try to figure out who voted against it. 527 00:43:40,320 --> 00:43:45,320 We all know the question raised by Marchionne 528 00:43:45,520 --> 00:43:47,520 about the collective agreement, 529 00:43:47,720 --> 00:43:54,240 which was against all rules of democracy and against Italian constitution. 530 00:43:54,440 --> 00:43:56,440 It is clear that it gets workers 531 00:43:56,640 --> 00:44:00,440 and the trade union into deep trouble. 532 00:44:00,640 --> 00:44:02,640 Let's show them our solidarity! 533 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:06,840 Nevertheless, I think we should give an answer to all members 534 00:44:07,040 --> 00:44:09,040 by organizing ballots. 535 00:44:09,240 --> 00:44:13,240 The worker's vote is binding. 536 00:44:13,440 --> 00:44:17,440 The worker's vote is the salt of democracy, 537 00:44:17,640 --> 00:44:21,640 because signing the contract or leaving it depends on the worker's opinion. 538 00:44:21,840 --> 00:44:23,840 To be for or against Marchionne's opinion. 539 00:44:24,040 --> 00:44:30,040 Listen, is the goal of this trip returning to work? What is our goal? 540 00:44:30,240 --> 00:44:33,240 When is your trip really going to end? 541 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:37,040 We are not giving up until we're able to return to work. 542 00:44:37,240 --> 00:44:41,640 That's what we demand. The court order was clear, so we are not giving up. 543 00:44:53,000 --> 00:44:56,520 In history there were many things 544 00:44:56,720 --> 00:45:02,000 weakening the workers and their rights. 545 00:45:02,200 --> 00:45:08,200 I remember when we discussed about social partnership. 546 00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:11,400 Unfortunately, we must be aware, 547 00:45:11,600 --> 00:45:15,600 that social partnership with all its contents and values 548 00:45:15,800 --> 00:45:19,800 which might have seemed acceptable in former times 549 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:25,000 was, at last, only an agreement to jobs. 550 00:45:25,200 --> 00:45:27,200 We are facing a drama. 551 00:45:27,400 --> 00:45:31,400 The union has to negotiate the sell-out of rights. 552 00:45:31,600 --> 00:45:35,600 I believe it's time to change the tune! 553 00:45:35,800 --> 00:45:41,800 To say no to Marchionne, FIAT and the government! Everyone to Rome! 554 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:46,520 During these 20, 25 years of social partnership 555 00:45:46,720 --> 00:45:49,720 we only have lost rights. 556 00:45:49,920 --> 00:45:53,920 Either we weren't good at negotiating, 557 00:45:54,120 --> 00:45:58,120 or we haven't been wrong when we thought social partnership was a springboard 558 00:45:58,320 --> 00:46:01,320 for social achievements in this country. 559 00:46:16,520 --> 00:46:19,920 Pomigliano supports the suspended colleagues from Melfi! 560 00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:27,120 Reinstated by the Labour Court! 561 00:46:29,320 --> 00:46:33,320 We are here in Pomigliano because of the same reason, 562 00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:37,520 like in all other FIAT subsidiaries in Italy. 563 00:46:37,720 --> 00:46:40,720 Basically, we want to share our experiences. 564 00:46:40,920 --> 00:46:44,920 We don't want to say: the workers in Pomigliano are alone. 565 00:46:45,120 --> 00:46:47,120 On the contrary, I think, 566 00:46:47,320 --> 00:46:51,320 a broad struggle has to root at Pomiliano. 567 00:46:51,520 --> 00:46:59,520 It has to unify all subsidiaries leading to real negotiations. 568 00:47:09,720 --> 00:47:11,720 I consider all of us to be precarious. 569 00:47:11,920 --> 00:47:13,920 We're all Palestinians. 570 00:47:14,120 --> 00:47:19,120 We're all Africans because of the division of Italy. 571 00:47:19,320 --> 00:47:25,320 There are families that own billions. They are multi-billionaires... 572 00:47:25,520 --> 00:47:27,520 There is no middle class any more. We're all poor. 573 00:47:27,720 --> 00:47:34,400 Nowadays, you can't say any more a teacher is part of the bourgeois classes. 574 00:47:34,600 --> 00:47:36,600 For me, a teacher is like a worker at FIAT. 575 00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:39,800 He earns the same pay, he gets maltreated, 576 00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:44,200 – in another way, but still. The same happens in the public sector. 577 00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:49,400 I think this inequality leads to a division of the struggles. 578 00:47:49,600 --> 00:47:53,600 Everyone is fighting on its own. 579 00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:56,800 Is there a possibility that someone in Italy 580 00:47:57,000 --> 00:48:02,000 starts thinking about a unification of struggles 581 00:48:02,200 --> 00:48:05,200 which lead to a strong attack? 582 00:48:10,400 --> 00:48:12,400 We can't bear any more. 583 00:48:12,600 --> 00:48:16,600 The workers must... We must send a message to the workers. 584 00:48:16,800 --> 00:48:18,800 We must be determined. 585 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:21,000 Enough whining! 586 00:48:21,200 --> 00:48:24,200 The boss started an attack. 587 00:48:24,400 --> 00:48:28,400 He has declared war on us and we must accept the declaration of war. 588 00:48:32,920 --> 00:48:35,920 The mendacious heroes 589 00:48:40,920 --> 00:48:45,120 It's a war which is being fought on all front-lines. Day after day. 590 00:48:45,320 --> 00:48:47,320 Words are weapons. 591 00:48:47,520 --> 00:48:51,520 Distorting their significance is an effective strategy. 592 00:48:55,720 --> 00:48:57,120 Strike is turned into sabotage. 593 00:48:57,320 --> 00:49:01,320 Work is dying and the workers are reduced to “human resources”. 594 00:49:10,520 --> 00:49:14,520 Throwing a few eggs is considered an attack on democracy. 595 00:49:20,720 --> 00:49:25,720 So, reality is being hidden by a morbid representation of negative sensations 596 00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:28,920 and by the sexual conventions of the dominant class. 597 00:49:44,400 --> 00:49:48,400 It's pointless to deny: the class conflict exists. 598 00:49:55,040 --> 00:49:59,040 Tyky, Poland, June 13th, 2010 599 00:50:00,240 --> 00:50:02,440 When they moved the production to Poland, 600 00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:04,640 they told us, if we worked hard 601 00:50:04,840 --> 00:50:08,840 and exceeded all production limits, 602 00:50:09,040 --> 00:50:13,520 we would be able to keep our jobs and to create new ones. That's what we did. 603 00:50:13,720 --> 00:50:17,720 Today, the factory is the biggest and most productive of Europe. 604 00:50:20,920 --> 00:50:24,920 At the end of last year, rumors began to circulate 605 00:50:25,200 --> 00:50:29,200 saying that FIAT wanted to move its production back to Italy. 606 00:50:31,320 --> 00:50:35,320 Now, they want Italian workers to accept worse work conditions. 607 00:50:35,520 --> 00:50:37,520 Like always. 608 00:50:39,720 --> 00:50:43,720 They tell their employees: If you aren't willing to work like slaves, 609 00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:47,920 there will be someone else to fill in for you. 610 00:50:48,120 --> 00:50:50,120 It can't go on like that. 611 00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:54,840 We really have to stop going down to our knees. We have to start fighting. 612 00:51:35,000 --> 00:51:37,000 When Giovanni's, Antonio's and Marco's 5 day long march for rights 613 00:51:37,200 --> 00:51:41,200 will come to an end, 614 00:51:41,400 --> 00:51:47,400 our initiative won't stop. 615 00:51:49,000 --> 00:51:56,000 FIOM is calling for a mass demonstration on October, 16th in Rome. 616 00:51:56,200 --> 00:52:00,200 We are addressing all metal-workers, all Italian workers and social forces 617 00:52:00,400 --> 00:52:02,400 and the whole public. 618 00:52:02,600 --> 00:52:07,200 This goes out to all those thinking that democracy and rights are important 619 00:52:07,400 --> 00:52:11,400 and that they should have a central significance again. 620 00:52:11,600 --> 00:52:15,600 As we have put it in a slogan: 621 00:52:15,800 --> 00:52:20,000 "For us, work is a common good and an element of public interest." 622 00:52:20,200 --> 00:52:25,200 We've noticed that there is a unprecedented solidarity 623 00:52:25,600 --> 00:52:31,200 at all workplaces we have been to. 624 00:52:31,400 --> 00:52:33,400 On the basis of this solidarity, 625 00:52:33,600 --> 00:52:42,600 we have to construct the future of the Italian working class 626 00:52:42,800 --> 00:52:48,800 This is a call to all of you to demonstrate on the 16th here in Rome. 627 00:52:49,000 --> 00:52:52,000 This is not only about the FIOM. 628 00:52:52,200 --> 00:52:58,200 It's not about the power struggles between different unions. 629 00:52:58,400 --> 00:53:01,400 It's about the future of workers in Italy. 630 00:53:27,000 --> 00:53:30,500 It can't be accepted that a company like FIAT decides 631 00:53:30,700 --> 00:53:32,700 to invest 20 billion Euro in Italy, 632 00:53:32,900 --> 00:53:35,400 while at the same time it's doing reverse outsourcing. 633 00:53:35,600 --> 00:53:38,600 Production is retrieved from Poland, although it is done well 634 00:53:38,800 --> 00:53:39,800 - I myself have a factory there. 635 00:53:40,000 --> 00:53:46,000 Yet it's brought back to Italy, to Pomigliano which is a very difficult place... 636 00:53:46,400 --> 00:53:52,400 If FIAT, in return, demands the arrangement of a collective agreement, 637 00:53:52,840 --> 00:53:58,840 as well as working 21 shifts and a higher rate of productivity. 638 00:53:59,040 --> 00:54:01,040 If they, in return, request the workers, 639 00:54:01,240 --> 00:54:04,240 to respect that, 640 00:54:04,440 --> 00:54:08,440 it has to be considered an attack on our rights! 641 00:54:10,640 --> 00:54:12,640 The actual crisis is very serious. 642 00:54:12,840 --> 00:54:16,840 It is used to determine how work conditions 643 00:54:17,040 --> 00:54:21,040 will be when the crisis is over. 644 00:54:21,240 --> 00:54:26,240 Precarity doesn't just mean some lousy laws being passed 645 00:54:26,440 --> 00:54:28,440 and different working conditions. 646 00:54:28,640 --> 00:54:32,640 If you think about it, the precariat and low wages 647 00:54:32,840 --> 00:54:36,840 were determining conditions for a certain form of scientific development 648 00:54:37,040 --> 00:54:40,040 which now in times of crisis is fundamental. 649 00:54:47,240 --> 00:54:49,240 It's not possible to return to the past, 650 00:54:49,440 --> 00:54:52,440 to the culture of permanent jobs. 651 00:54:52,640 --> 00:54:54,640 In this country this has produced many problems 652 00:54:54,840 --> 00:54:56,880 and a high unemployment rate. 653 00:54:57,080 --> 00:55:00,080 It also led to a rising shadow economy. 654 00:55:00,280 --> 00:55:05,280 It created a logic of absenteeism and idleness. 655 00:55:09,480 --> 00:55:15,480 In order to change the working conditions in our country, 656 00:55:15,680 --> 00:55:20,680 companies and governments act in two ways: 657 00:55:20,870 --> 00:55:22,870 Abolition of the right to strike 658 00:55:23,080 --> 00:55:27,080 and abolition of the right to bargain collectively about labour conditions. 659 00:55:27,280 --> 00:55:30,280 They carry it out in an authoritarian way. 660 00:55:32,480 --> 00:55:34,480 Stirring up the conflicts harms everyone. 661 00:55:34,680 --> 00:55:39,680 In situations like this, we really have to put aside class war. 662 00:55:39,880 --> 00:55:43,880 This is a situation – more than ever before – 663 00:55:44,080 --> 00:55:48,080 where the fate of workers and companies is a common one. 664 00:55:48,280 --> 00:55:51,280 Either we will be winning the competition 665 00:55:51,480 --> 00:55:54,480 and there will be work and salary for our employees. 666 00:55:54,680 --> 00:55:58,680 Or we won't persist on the international market and then we'll all lose. 667 00:56:29,000 --> 00:56:35,000 From Turin to Pomigliano, we do not bow to blackmail. 668 00:56:35,200 --> 00:56:39,200 The challenge of Antonio, Giovanni and Marco awaits us in the streets. 669 00:56:44,600 --> 00:56:48,600 The vote of Pomigliano is a proof of dignity. 670 00:56:48,800 --> 00:56:52,800 We see the anger and non-conformism of hundreds of thousands of exploited, 671 00:56:53,000 --> 00:56:57,000 workers, precarious, students and migrants. 672 00:56:59,200 --> 00:57:01,200 After years of silence, as a consequence of the unbearable conditions, 673 00:57:01,400 --> 00:57:04,400 the revolt explodes. 674 00:57:10,600 --> 00:57:12,600 We are sick of it! 675 00:57:18,800 --> 00:57:19,800 We're ready to react 676 00:57:20,000 --> 00:57:24,000 and we're not afraid of anything. 677 00:57:24,200 --> 00:57:26,200 Nothing is going to hold us back! 678 00:57:33,400 --> 00:57:36,400 Piss off, Berlusconi! Piss off! 679 00:57:40,600 --> 00:57:44,600 We know that our class-consciousness is being shaped. 680 00:57:44,800 --> 00:57:48,800 Today we are taking the first step to create a worker's movement 681 00:57:49,000 --> 00:57:53,000 which is able to negotiate given the right circumstances. 682 00:57:53,200 --> 00:57:59,200 But if the cirsumstances demand it, we're even better at saying “no” and entering into conflict! 683 00:58:16,000 --> 00:58:19,400 Anyways, we won't draw back. 684 00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:25,600 Rights are not negotiable! Let's go for the general strike! 685 00:58:33,800 --> 00:58:37,800 We say it clearly: We won't keep our heads down. 686 00:58:38,000 --> 00:58:40,000 We have to unify all forces 687 00:58:40,200 --> 00:58:43,200 in order to reject this disgraceful plan, 688 00:58:43,400 --> 00:58:46,400 Marchionne wants to implement. 689 00:58:49,600 --> 00:58:51,600 We will not permit 690 00:58:51,800 --> 00:58:56,800 workers to be turned against each other 691 00:58:57,000 --> 00:59:01,000 - neither on a national nor on a European level. 692 00:59:26,600 --> 00:59:33,000 Like in France: Strike to the bitter end! 693 00:59:33,200 --> 00:59:38,200 The decision of how to strike 694 00:59:38,400 --> 00:59:41,400 is up to the workers! 695 00:59:41,600 --> 00:59:43,600 When are we going to wake up? 696 00:59:43,800 --> 00:59:45,800 Marchionne is serious about it, he is not joking. 697 00:59:46,000 --> 00:59:50,000 He's doing a good job as a boss! 698 00:59:50,200 --> 00:59:52,200 When are we going to do our job well? 699 00:59:52,400 --> 00:59:57,000 We request all workers to organize at once: 700 00:59:57,200 --> 01:00:02,200 Independently, from below and without waiting for the union's bureaucracy! 701 01:00:50,560 --> 01:00:53,560 Giovanni, Antonio und Marco are still fighting for their reinstatement. 702 01:00:53,760 --> 01:00:57,560 Meanwhile, FIAT continues its nation-wide attack threatening to relocate production 703 01:00:57,760 --> 01:00:59,760 and dismissing about a million persons. 704 01:00:59,960 --> 01:01:03,560 Even Mirafiori is lost, the city of the historical worker's struggles of Turin. 705 01:01:03,680 --> 01:01:06,680 At the ballot vote 53% opt “yes” to avoid losing their work. 706 01:01:06,800 --> 01:01:09,400 Government and opposition applaud, while unions remain silent.